See what others have said about clonidine, including the effectiveness, ease of use and side effects. Clinical experience and expert opinion suggest a maximum total daily dose of 0. When my doc gave me my prescription, he also suggested taking 0. Clonidine transdermal system is designed to deliver clonidine through the skin at an approximately constant rate for 7 days.
Clonidine transdermal route proper use mayo clinic. Your doctor or addiction treatment specialist will be able to find a solution to best fit your recovery plan. Each system is a round corner, rectangular flexible transdermal system with a tan matte backing and clear membrane. Clonidine is absorbed better from the patch if applied on the upper arm or torso. Clonidine is released from the cataprestts transdermal patch at a relatively constant rate of. Cataprestts1, cataprestts2, cataprestts3 clonidine. Using clonidine for opiate withdrawal complete guide. Clonidine fda prescribing information, side effects and uses. Webmd provides common contraindications for clonidine hcl oral. Clonidine transdermal patches are not to be used outside of the picu setting for patients less than 8kg.
To minimize withdrawal adverse effects, it is recommended that er clonidine be tapered in daily dose increments of 1 mg every 3 to 7 days. Catapres prescription and dosage sizes information for physicians and healthcare professionals. Severe pain in patients with cancer not adequately relieved by opioid analgesics alone. Find out what health conditions may be a health risk when taken with clonidine hcl oral. Apply to any hairless site at the same time each week. Its available as a patch, an oral tablet, and an oral extendedrelease tablet.
Integrated critical care unit guidelines for the use of clonidine infusion background clonidine is primarily a centrally acting alpha2 agonist which reduces blood pressure and heart rate by reducing sympathetic discharge. Clonidine hydrochloride tablets, usp, are supplied as scored oval tablets containing 0. Apply patch using firm pressure over patch to ensure contact with skin, especially around edges. What alternative bp medications would be acceptable factoring in compelling indications, labs, previous trials etc. When a patch is better than a pill bottom line inc.
Clonidine patch fda prescribing information, side effects and uses. Follow the directions on your prescription label carefully, and ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain any part you do not understand. This fixed combination drug is not indicated for initial therapy of hypertension. Catapres clonidine is a good addition if you need more than one medicine to control your blood pressure, but it has a lot of side effects. Clonidine belongs to a class of drugs central alpha agonists that act in the brain to lower blood pressure. Catapres, cataprestts clonidine dosing, indications. Clonidine hydrochloride drug bnfc content published by. Cataprestts clonidine 1, cataprestts clonidine 2, and cataprestts clonidine 3 are supplied as 4 pouched systems and 4 adhesive covers per carton.
Subsequently, clonidine has been primarily utilized for its potent antihypertensive effect, but is used on and offlabel for a wide variety of indications. Blood pressure and pulse monitoring is recommended during taper and discontinuation. Catapres clonidine hydrochloride dose, indications, adverse. Clonidine is an antihypertensive drug that lowers blood pressure and heart rate by relaxing the arteries and increasing the blood supply to the heart. To maximise the effects of clonidine for opiate withdrawal, it is recommended that you take 0. Dailymed clonidine transdermal system clonidine patch. Clonidine catapres, cataprestts, kapvay is an oral and topical drug prescribed for the treatment of high blood pressure. Clonidine er tablet is indicated in the treatment of hypertension. Clonidine, an alpha2 adrenergic agonist, is a biochemical derivative of imidazoline that was initially introduced as a topical nasal decongestant over 40 years ago. When applying a new patch, a different area of skin should be used. Clonidine in a tablet form is usually given every few hours on your first day of taking the medicine. Discontinuing clonidine and possible withdrawal adverse effects. Clonidine transdermal system usp is supplied in cartons containing 4 pouched systems and 4 adhesive covers. The clonidine transdermal patch must be replaced with a new one on a fresh skin site if the one in use significantly loosens or falls off.
The clonidine patch is square and the cover patch is round. Efficacy with clonidine is equivalent to chlordiazepoxide and clonidine may be preferable to avoid the development of benzodiazepine dependence. Choose from 104 different sets of clonidine flashcards on quizlet. Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. Results in a decrease in peripheral resistance, reduced heart rate.
Clonidine can be given orally, intravenously, or by transdermal patch. Clorpres clonidine hydrochloride and chlorthalidone. Clonidine catapres side effects, dosage, interactions. Has a lot of side effects compared to other blood pressurelowering medicine because it works in the brain. Continuing to use it, or switching to the oral version, may trigger an allergic reaction. Clonidine is a central alpha2 adrenergic agonist that is fda approved for the treatment of hypertension. To relieve dry mouth, chew gum or suck sugarless hard candy.
Catapres, cataprestts clonidine dosing, indications, interactions. Discard the translucent to clear protective backing and wash your hands with soap and water to remove any drug from your hands. Ideally in this situation, given the age of this patient, i would like to find alternatives to both the diphenhydramine and clonidine. Clonidine is the generic name of catapres, a medication used to treat high blood pressure clonidine works by slowing down your heart rate and relaxing blood vessels. It works by relaxing blood vessels and decreasing heart rate, which lowers blood pressure. Clonidine is a 40yearold medication in the class of antihypertensive medications which act on alphaadrenergic and imidazoline receptors agonist. Off label uses include the treatment of the symptoms of narcotic and nicotine withdrawal, diabetic neuropathy, hot flashes associated with menopause, and cancer pain. Do not apply extra patches to make up for a missed dose.
In this way, the dose of each individual drug may be reduced. Clonidine transdermal system clear protective film above and below each patch. Clonidine transdermal system is indicated in the treatment of hypertension. This medication is used alone or with other medications to treat high blood pressure hypertension. Hypertension requires therapy titrated to the individual patient. If used for patients clonidine patch is to be removed at discharge from picu and is not to be recharted on the ward drug chart. Doses above two catapres tts3 patches are usually not associated with increased efficacy. Skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. Clonidine clonidine patch prescription rx marketed drugs encyclopedia. Clonidine clonidine patch prescription rx marketed. Clonidine use in the elderly is definitely not a first line agent for hypertension.
Saturated clonidine in the reservoir layer provides a concentration gradient between the system and the skin. There is a black box warning for this drug as shown here. Pharmacology, adverse reactions, warnings and side effects. Titrate as required for pain relief or presence of side effects. It also has sedative, analgesic and opioid sparing properties.
Common adverse reactions include contact dermatitis, erythema, pruritus, xerostomia, dizziness, headache, sedation, somnolence, and fatigue adult indications and dosage fdalabeled indications and. How is clonidine patch supplied clonidine transdermal system usp 0. Because ir clonidine is approved only for hypertension in adults, there are no relevant dosing recommendations for youth with adhd in the package insert. Clonidine for pain management dosing, administration and monitoring guidelines clinical documents related to this guideline intensive care unit clonidine guideline prescribing requirements and restrictions epidural clonidine. They can be used in picu at the discretion of the picu consultant. The dose of clonidine er tablet must be adjusted according to the patients individual blood pressure response. Medicated patches you should know about clonidine cataprestts patch for high blood pressure.
To prevent any reactions while you are stopping treatment with this drug, your doctor may reduce your dose gradually. Clonidine transdermal system, usp by mylan pharm, 0. Trade name may be employed alone or concomitantly with other antihypertensive agents. Drug information on cataprestts1, cataprestts2, cataprestts3 clonidine transdermal includes side effects, uses, drug interactions, dosage, drug pictures, overdose symptoms, and what to avoid. If you miss changing the transdermal patch for 2 or more days, check with your doctor. Byassmith 26 showed that use of clonidine patch gives a. Because it is applied just once a week, it is much easier to useand easier to rememberthan daily oral drugs. Indications, dose, contra indications, sideeffects, interactions, cautions, warnings and other safety information for clonidine hydrochloride. Transdermal clonidine comes as a patch to apply to the skin. Clonidine off label uses evaluated consumer reports. Integrated critical care unit guidelines for the use of. In oral repeatdose toxicity studies clonidine was tolerated at 0. Cataprestts prescription and dosage sizes information for physicians and healthcare professionals. Clonidine patches may cause drowsiness, dizziness, lightheadedness, or blurred vision.
1181 561 1331 1172 468 85 167 1432 560 568 473 339 416 912 784 421 1208 425 658 1211 801 388 410 668 300 1280 343 957 66 255 1419 1342 774 720 42 978 786 732 202 998 533 1249